过去分词变化规则表完整
十个过去分词?
十个过去分词?
①did的过去分词是done. ② go的过去分词是gone.③ take的过去分词是taken . ④let的过去分词是let.⑤ have的过去分词是had⑥ cry的过去分词是cried⑦ laugh的过去分词是laughed。
⑧ like的过去分词是liked⑨ love的过去分词是loved⑩ bring的过去分子是brought。
规则变化动词和不规则变化动词有哪些?
1,AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切,割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费,值hithithit撞,击setsetset安排,安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛betbetbet赌博,打赌castcastcast抛
2,ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑throwthrewthrown扔
3,ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown 知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇
4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破,折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅;宽恕
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见get gotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻;发出气味retellretoldretold复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮;开枪
understandunderstoodunderstood理解
5,AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败
6,有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给……看
showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburned burned烧
burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀
shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhiddenbitebitbit咬
bitbittenlightlightedlighted点着litlitproveprovedproved证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除;去掉riddedriddedsawsawedsawed锯sawedsawnsewsewedsewed缝纫sewedsownshineshoneshone发光;闪亮shinedshinedsinksanksunk下沉sanksunkensowsowedsowed种植sowedsownspitspatspat吐
spitspitspringsprangsprung跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿;弄湿wettedwetted
7,情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会